National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE) Practice Exam

A health care provider wants to address potential surgical needs for a patient with wounds. Which aspect should they assess before surgery?

1. Hydration status

2. Level of protein intake

3. Presence of inflammation

4. Temperature regulation

The correct answer is: Level of protein intake

Assessing the level of protein intake before surgery is crucial because adequate protein is essential for wound healing and recovery. Protein plays a significant role in the repair of tissues and the synthesis of new cells, particularly after surgical interventions. If a patient is not consuming enough protein, they may enter surgery with compromised healing potential, increasing the risk of complications, delayed healing, and even surgical site infections. Since wounds require nutrients to heal effectively, ensuring that the patient has sufficient protein intake can help improve outcomes. A well-nourished patient generally has improved resilience to stress and injury and is more likely to recover efficiently post-surgery. While hydration status, presence of inflammation, and temperature regulation are also important factors to consider, they do not play as direct a role in the nutritional readiness of the patient for surgery as protein intake does. Monitoring these aspects is important in overall patient care, but addressing protein intake specifically targets the patient's potential for optimal healing and recovery in the context of surgical needs.